For many buying a new vehicle can be a daunting task, and with dealers selling vehicles at record high prices, the average consumer needs to do their research in order to get the best price. With the internet, a little research, and some luck, you should be able to find the vehicle that suits your needs at a price you can afford. Edmunds.com, for example, offers services that give true market values, predicts pricing trends, and offers calculators that let consumers do their research before setting foot on a car lot. Below are some factors that can affect the price of a new vehicle.

  • When Sales Are Slow: Car salesmen are more likely to give deeper discounts to get your business. Rainy days, holiday periods and shopping during the week, are times when a car sales person may be willing to give you an extra discount just to close the deal.
  • End Of The Month: If a sales person is short of their monthly quota to receive their sales bonuses, they may be willing to give customers discounts in order to meet the quota.
  • End Of The Year: As year end quotas approach, and new models start rolling in, dealers and manufacturers may offer discounts, cash rebates, and lower interest incentives just to get the cars off the lot.
  • Redesigned And Discontinued Models: If the manufacturer has completely redesigned one of their models, they are usually willing to offer bigger discounts and incentives to get rid of the outdated models. If the vehicles has been discontinued completely, the savings are usually even better.

People are finding a good investment in a niche of the used car business known as “Buy Here Pay Here” auto sales. In the last two years, investors have bought more than $15 billion in sub-prime auto securities with the hopes of cashing in on profits that average 38% for each vehicle sold. Two of the biggest, America’s Car-Mart Inc. and Credit Acceptance Corp., have seen the biggest gains well above the regular market.

The Buy Here Pay Here vehicle market focuses on helping people buy a vehicle when they can’t qualify for conventional loans. Because the customer is a risk and can’t get a loan anywhere else, the dealership can get away with selling the vehicle for more than it’s actually worth, charge interest rates up to three times the national average, and use aggressive repossession tactics when the customer defaults. Because Buy Here Pay Here businesses are both auto dealers and consumer lenders, it’s not always clear who has authority over them. As a result, each dealership tends to set their own rules.

Although they’re backed mainly by installment contracts signed by people who can’t even qualify for a credit card, most of these bonds have been rated investment grade, some receiving the highest ratings. But so were the financial strategies that drove the nation’s recent housing bust. “We think that investing in such companies is a ticking time bomb,” according to Joe Keefe, chief executive of Pax World Management, “It has ethical as well as systemic risk implications.”

For many people a car is a necessity in life. Even with the best public transportation, daily commutes and errands, are much easier with your own vehicle. As a result, consumers who don’t qualify for conventional loans, may agree to unrealistic terms when purchasing an automobile.

A fast growing corner of the auto market, also known as “Buy Here Pay Here” auto sales, is being advertised as helping the consumer purchase a car, but more often than not, it is the dealership that benefits from the agreement. Buy Here Pay Here lots sold nearly 2.4 million cars nationwide last year, according to CNW Marketing Research. It is estimated that there are more than 33,000 lots nationwide making about $80 billion in loans every year. Some dealerships have been accused of purposefully structuring loans to guarantee the borrower will default. Higher purchase prices, interest rates nearly triple the national average, and aggressive repossession practices make it easy for the dealership to repossess the car and sell it to a new customer at the same high interest rates, and while still pursuing the old borrower for their debt. Some dealerships have been accused of equipping their cars with hidden GPS devices and remote-control ignition blockers to make the repo man’s work easier.

Dealers say they are offering a valuable service for people who can’t get credit for a car. They say they risk never seeing a payment, or the car again. When a buyer does default, repossessing can be a costly hassle. Some cars are never found while others come back so beaten up they have to be junked. “This is not the car business. This is the finance business,” said Ken Shilson, an accountant who founded the National Alliance of Buy Here Pay Here Dealers in Houston. “Not everybody has the stomach for it.”

There have been some crackdowns on Buy Here Pay Here dealerships. In 2004, an Ohio chain settled a federal class action for $21.8 million to customers who say they were misled about their loans. In 2006, the Kentucky attorney general reached a $7.4 million settlement with the nationwide J.D. Byrider chain to settle violations and deceptive sales practices. But these settlements are rare. Buy Here Pay Here businesses are both auto dealers and consumer lenders, it’s not always clear who has authority over them.

You can view the whole story HERE, as reporter Ken Bensinger of the LA Times explains Buy Here Pay Here auto sales and how they can take advantage of people with bad credit while providing a valuable service for someone who needs a car but can’t get credit.

A new California lemon law bill, signed into law September 28, will give used car buyers more protection than ever before. The law, effective starting July 2012, will require all used and new car dealers to check the vehicle identification number (VIM) against a federal database. This database will have a more comprehensive list than existing commercial services because than law will require all states, insurance companies, salvage yards and junkyards to provide information on vehicles written off in a flood, fire or accident. The system is used by state motor vehicle departments and police, and is open to the public for a small fee.

Shortages in supply and increases in demand have made that fuel efficient used car sitting in your driveway a good investment. Car dealers looking to get their hands on well maintained used cars, especially fuel efficient ones, are willing to pay good money for it. The earthquake and tsunami in Japan continue to affect the supply of compact and hybrid cars, low car sales in 2008-2009, and automobile owners keeping their cars longer have also contributed to the lack of inventory. While the Toyota Prius seems to be the most sought after used car, a 2008 Honda Civic Lx price has increased by $2,000 since January, a 2010 Chevrolet Aveo Ls, by over $3,000, and a 2008 Ford Focus is worth about two thirds of its original sticker price .

WSJ’s Joe White explains in the above video how your can get the best deal when selling your used car.