For decades, the California Lemon Law has been the legal sword available to consumers gifting them needed legal power against auto manufacturers. The lemon law in California is also generous to consumers providing them with a provision which places the obligation upon the manufacturer to pay the consumer’s legal fees and costs.

Up until Covid, very few law firms specialized in the lemon law, with Edzant Price, LLP being one of the few. The relationship between these few law firms and the auto manufacturers was cooperative, with most law firms presenting to the manufacturers cases which were generally strong. Prior to filing a lawsuit, or “pre-litigation,” most firms also provided manufacturers an opportunity to repurchase or replace the defective vehicle, which was often accepted. As such, filing lawsuits in lemon law cases was usually unnecessary as most cases were resolved during pre-litigation. The average pre-litigation case was completed within 90 days. The manufacturer paid the legal fees for the consumer based upon the time it took the law firm to resolve the case pre-litigation.

However, post Covid, several new law firms entered into the lemon law arena and adopted an aggressive, and unnecessary, tactic to pursue these claims wherein they did not give a manufacturer the opportunity to repurchase a vehicle pre-litigation. Instead, these firms would file lawsuits against the manufacturers immediately, thereby forcing a case into litigation. (Many of these cases were also weak and should not have been accepted by any law firm.) So why would they do this? Because of the obligation imposed upon the manufacturer to pay the legal fees for the consumer. In litigation, the amount of time to pursue a lemon law case is substantially higher than resolving a case pre-litigation, allowing the law firms to bill manufacturers much higher legal fees. There is no benefit to the consumer.

Furthermore, the amount of cases filed by these firms was staggering, with court filings amounting to thousands of new cases per month. As predicted, the courts were unable to manage this massive influx of filings, taxing the civil justice system to a breaking point. In addition, the manufacturers had to spend tens of millions of unnecessary dollars defending these lawsuits. Instead of 90 days to complete a case, an average case was now taking one to two years to conclude. Simply put, the system had become horribly abused, creating a substantial burden upon the courts, the auto manufacturers, and attorneys. The system was now broken and had to be corrected.

To curb this lawsuit abuse, the California legislature created a condition that anyone seeking to bring a lemon law case must first give the manufacturer the opportunity to repurchase or replace a qualified vehicle prior to filing a lawsuit. (There are some exceptions.) This prerequisite to filing a lawsuit is designed to significantly reduce the number of lawsuits being filed daily and to curb the abuse of the civil justice system. Most importantly, this law change is designed to provide consumers of defective vehicles a quicker and smoother pathway to resolve their legitimate lemon law claims.

Edzant Price LLP advocates that all lemon law cases should try to be resolved prior to filing lawsuits. For over 35 years, we have always given the manufacturers the opportunity to repurchase or replace a vehicle prior to filing lawsuits. We believe this method of presenting lemon law cases help consumers get out of defective vehicles quickly and is also fair to auto manufacturers. Additionally, we only accept and pursue cases which have merit. Because of the way we pursue our cases, manufacturers treat Edzant Price, LLP with the utmost respect and know that when our name is on the case, the case should be taken seriously.

A critical issue has been identified by Jaguar Land Rover North America, LLC (Jaguar) affecting a small number of 2019 Jaguar I-PACE vehicles that underwent an improper interim repair under recall number 24V-633 . The problem arises from the high-voltage battery’s potential to overheat due to incorrect completion of safety recall software updates.

Discovery and Investigation

The issue came to light following an internal review of warranty claims for interim recall remedy H514 . It was found that several retailers had not correctly completed the H514 safety recall software updates, leaving affected vehicles with the safety defect. Investigations showed that some retailers had either not started or incorrectly completed the required repairs.

Risks and Consequences

According to the defect report, an incorrectly repaired vehicle is at risk of experiencing a vehicle thermal overload condition, which can manifest as fire or smoke. This increases the risk of injury to occupants and bystanders, as well as potential property damage. Notably, vehicle owners will not be aware that their vehicle’s interim repair was not done correctly.

Owner Precautions and Repairs

To mitigate these risks, owners are advised :

  1. Park Outside : Park the vehicle outside, away from structures.
  2. Charge Limitation : Limit charging to a maximum of 80% until the recall repair is completed.

Dealers will update the battery energy control module software as an interim repair. Owner notification letters are scheduled to be mailed on February 7, 2025 , providing detailed instructions for addressing this issue.

Final Repair and Resolution

As a final resolution, Jaguar plans to repurchase the affected vehicles under recall number 24V-633. The recall is identified by Jaguar’s number H529 and the NHTSA campaign number is 24V-927.

connecting rod defectThe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has launched an investigation into certain Acura and Honda vehicles due to reports of failing connecting rod bearings. This issue affects model year 2018-2020 Acura TLX, 2016-2020 Acura MDX, 2016-2020 Honda Pilot, 2018-2019 Honda Odyssey, and 2017-2019 Honda Ridgeline vehicles equipped with the 3.5 liter V6 engine.

What’s Happening?

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 173 reports from vehicle owners about failing connecting rod bearings in these models. Although a recall (23V-751) was issued to address this type of failure, all 173 reports show failures that are consistent with those addressed in the recall but are not included in its scope.

Why is This a Concern?

The connecting rod bearing is a critical component in the engine, and its failure can lead to serious engine damage. If you own one of these vehicles, it’s essential to be aware of this potential issue.

What’s Being Done About It?

The ODI has opened an investigation (Recall Query RQ) to assess the severity of the alleged defect in vehicles not included in recall 23V-751. They will also review the scope of the recall to determine if it adequately addresses the problem.

What to Do Next

If you own one of these vehicles and have experienced a connecting rod bearing failure, it’s crucial to:

  1. File a report : Share your experience with the NHTSA by submitting a complaint on their website.
  2. Stay informed : Keep an eye on this investigation and any updates from the manufacturer or the NHTSA.

Your safety is paramount, and staying proactive can help prevent potential engine failures and keep you safe on the road.

Key Facts

  • Affected Vehicles: Certain Acura and Honda models (2018-2020 Acura TLX, 2016-2020 Acura MDX, 2016-2020 Honda Pilot, 2018-2019 Honda Odyssey, and 2017-2019 Honda Ridgeline)
  • Component: Connecting rod bearing
  • NHTSA Action Number: Recall Query (RQ)
  • Previous Recall: 23V-751

Remember, your vehicle’s safety is in your hands. Stay vigilant, and take action if you suspect any issues with your vehicle.

If you own a 2022-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee or a 2021-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee L , it’s crucial to be aware of a recent safety recall. A small number of these vehicles may have an improperly secured connector for the front seat side airbags (SAB), which could prevent the airbags from deploying in case of a crash. This issue compromises compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) for side impact protection.

Discovery and Investigation

On April 25, 2023, FCA US LLC’s Technical Safety and Regulatory Compliance (TSRC) organization was notified of a potential safety issue involving improperly secured seat wiring connectors in certain 2022-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee and 2021-2024 Jeep Grand Cherokee L vehicles .

From May 2023 to October 2023, the TSRC organization conducted a thorough review of warranty data, vehicle production records, field reports, and customer assistance records. This comprehensive analysis aimed to understand the potential impact on customers.

Regular meetings were held from October 2023 to September 2024 between FCA US TSRC, Engineering, and Supplier Quality teams. These discussions focused on identifying all possible failure modes of the issue and determining which vehicles were at risk.

On October 9, 2024, the TSRC organization officially recognized that a front seat SAB squib connector problem existed in certain vehicles due to improperly secured connectors. This defect could result in non-compliance with FMVSS No. 214, which governs side impact protection.

Recall Announcement

On November 21, 2024, FCA US decided through the Vehicle Regulations Committee to conduct a voluntary safety recall of the affected vehicles. This proactive step ensures that owners are aware of and can address this critical safety concern.

Identifying Affected Vehicles

If your vehicle is affected by this issue, you may notice an illuminated airbag warning light on the dashboard. This light indicates a potential problem with the front seat side airbags.

Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed on December 19, 2024. These letters will provide detailed instructions on how to proceed with the recall process.

Owners will be instructed to take their vehicles to a Jeep dealership. There, technicians will secure the improperly connected front seat side airbag connectors free of charge.

Recall Details

  • FCA US Recall Number : B3B
  • NHTSA Campaign Number : 24V-897

Ensuring your vehicle complies with federal safety standards is essential for protecting yourself and others on the road. By staying informed about recalls like this one, you can take necessary actions to maintain your vehicle’s safety features.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has launched an investigation into certain Ford Bronco and Maverick vehicles due to concerns with their electrical systems. The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) opened a Preliminary Evaluation in January 2024 to investigate allegations of loss of motive power in model year 2021 Ford Bronco Sport vehicles.

What’s Happening?

In April 2024, Ford issued a safety recall (24V-267) covering 456,565 model year 2021-2024 Ford Bronco Sport and model year 2022-2023 Ford Maverick vehicles. The recall addressed occurrences of loss of motive power resulting from sudden degradation of the 12V battery during the drive cycle. When the battery failure occurs, consumers may experience a complete loss of engine power without the ability to restart, accompanied by the loss of 12V accessories, including hazard lights.

The Remedy

The recall remedy consists of software updates to the body control module and powertrain control module, which were designed to provide improved detection of the 12V battery state of charge during the drive cycle and provide warning to consumers if the battery is degraded.

New Concerns Arise

Despite the recall, the ODI has since received 15 reports from vehicle owners describing loss of motive power incidents for model year 2021 Ford Bronco Sport vehicles that received the 24V-267 recall remedy. Consumers describe that prior to the loss of motive power, there were no warnings related to the 12V battery or vehicle electrical system. Additionally, multiple consumers reported that after the vehicle was towed to the dealership following the loss of motive power, the event was diagnosed to the 12V battery, and a battery replacement was the only required repair.

What’s Being Done About It?

The NHTSA has opened an investigation (RQ24014) to further examine this issue. The agency will review the data and determine if additional action is necessary to ensure public safety.

What to Do Next

If you own one of these vehicles and have experienced a loss of motive power, it’s crucial to:

  1. File a report : Share your experience with the NHTSA by submitting a complaint on their website.
  2. Stay informed : Keep an eye on this investigation and any updates from the manufacturer or the NHTSA.

Your safety is paramount, and staying proactive can help prevent potential electrical system failures and keep you safe on the road.

Key Facts

  • Affected Vehicles: Certain Ford Bronco and Maverick models (2021-2024 Ford Bronco Sport and 2022-2023 Ford Maverick)
  • Component: Electrical System
  • NHTSA Action Number: RQ24014
  • Opened From: November 15, 2024–Present

Audi has announced a safety defect affecting certain high-voltage battery modules in its 2022-2023 Q5 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) and A7 PHEV models. The recall is necessary due to the risk of thermal events, which may cause smoke or even fires.

According to Audi, the root cause of the issue is still under investigation, but current analysis suggests that manufacturing deviations at a supplier of battery modules may be to blame. The company has been working closely with its supplier, Samsung SDI, and conducting comprehensive analyses of affected batteries to determine the conditions and circumstances that trigger thermal events.

The recall affects approximately 50 high-voltage batteries from non-U.S. markets, as well as an additional batch of batteries collected from field incidents in the United States. Audi has also received reports of other vehicles outside of these specific models, which are also under investigation.

To mitigate the risk, Audi plans to install advanced onboard diagnostic software, which will detect potential issues with battery module performance and alert the driver before problems may occur. The software is expected to be available in the second quarter of 2025.

In addition to the software update, Audi will offer two interim remedies for vehicles affected by this recall:

  1. Vehicles with online data: Affected modules or high-voltage batteries must be replaced.
  2. Vehicles without online data: Customers will be instructed not to charge their vehicle from external sources or via the combustion engine until the new software becomes available.

To date, Audi reports no injuries, crashes, or fires related to this issue in the United States market. Interim letters notifying owners of the safety risk will be mailed on January 24, 2025, with a second notice to follow once the final remedy is available.

Vehicles Affected:

  • 2022-2023 Audi Q5 PHEV
  • 2022 Audi A7 PHEV

Recall Numbers:

  • Volkswagen’s number: 93AA
  • NHTSA campaign number: 24V-898

Interim Remedies:

  1. Vehicles with online data: Replacement of affected modules or high-voltage batteries.
  2. Vehicles without online data: Instructed not to charge vehicle from external sources or via combustion engine until new software becomes available.

Low Oil Pressure WarningFord Motor Company have identified a critical issue in certain 2024-2025 F-150, 2024 Expedition, and 2024 Lincoln Navigator vehicles equipped with the 3.5L GTDI engine. A misaligned engine cup plug has been found to potentially result in a rapid oil leak, posing serious safety risks.

The Problem: Misaligned Engine Cup Plug

The defect stems from a misalignment of the hydraulic press used to insert engine cup plugs into the cylinder head bore during assembly. This misalignment, approximately 1.5 mm off center, distorts the cup plug, reducing its retention within the bore. This defect may result in:

  • Rapid Oil Leak: A misaligned plug can cause sudden, large-volume oil loss.
  • Increased Fire Risk: Oil leaks in the presence of hot engine or exhaust components may lead to a fire.
  • Loss of Motive Power: A sudden loss of oil can result in reduced engine performance or a complete loss of motive power, increasing the risk of a crash.

Warning Signs for Customers

Drivers of affected vehicles may notice several warning signs, including:

  • Low Oil Pressure Warning: A warning light on the instrument cluster.
  • Burning Smell or Smoke: White smoke or a burning odor from the engine compartment.
  • Oil Leak or Engine Noise: Visible oil leakage or unusual noises from the engine.

Discovery and Investigation

The issue first came to Ford’s attention in October 2024 during a vehicle evaluation at the Kansas City Assembly Plant. A 2024 F-150 equipped with the 3.5L GTDI engine experienced a significant oil leak caused by the expulsion of a 13mm engine cup plug on the exhaust side.

Ford’s Critical Concern Review Group (CCRG) conducted an investigation and tear down analysis. They found no damage to the cylinder head bore but discovered that the cup plug was off center. The misalignment was traced back to maintenance work on the cylinder head assembly line at the Cleveland Engine Plant between September 9, 2024, and September 16, 2024. Other stations were confirmed to have proper alignment.

Field Action and Customer Notification

As of October 30, 2024, Ford has not received any warranty claims or field reports from customers regarding this issue. However, the company is taking measures to ensure customer safety:

  • Field Action Approval: Ford’s Field Review Committee approved the recall on November 1, 2024.
  • Dealer Inspections and Repairs: Dealers will inspect the cup plug alignment and replace any misaligned plugs.
  • Customer Notifications: Owner notification letters are scheduled to be mailed by December 2, 2024.

Recall Details

  • Ford Recall Number: 24S70
  • NHTSA Campaign Number: 24V-851

Next Steps for Vehicle Owners

Ford advises owners of the affected 2024-2025 F-150, 2024 Expedition, and 2024 Lincoln Navigator vehicles to monitor for any signs of the defect and to schedule an inspection with their dealer once notified. This precautionary recall aims to address the issue and ensure vehicle safety and reliability.

General Motors (GM) has announced a safety defect affecting the transmission control valve in certain Chevrolet, GMC, and Cadillac vehicles equipped with diesel engines. The issue involves excess wear on the transmission control valve, which could lead to a gradual loss of pressure. This defect has the potential to cause harsh shifting, and in rare cases, a momentary lock-up of the rear wheels.

The Affected Vehicle Models Are:

2021 Cadillac Escalade
2021 Cadillac Escalade ESV
2020-2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500
2020-2022 Chevrolet Silverado 2500
2020-2022 Chevrolet Silverado 3500
2021 Chevrolet Suburban
2021 Chevrolet Tahoe
2020-2022 GMC Sierra 1500
2020-2022 GMC Sierra 2500
2020-2022 GMC Sierra 3500
2021 GMC Yukon
2021 GMC Yukon XL

GM first became aware of this issue in June 2024 through the company’s Speak Up for Safety (SUFS) program, after a customer claimed that the rear wheels of a 2021 GMC Sierra 2500 HD pickup allegedly locked up while towing a trailer. The incident caused property damage to both the vehicle and the trailer. This report prompted GM to open a new investigation.

Previously, GM had already investigated the condition, finding that excessive wear in the transmission control valve could cause harsh downshifting and, in some cases, a momentary lock-up of the rear wheels. Earlier tests and analyses suggested that the lock-up was unlikely to lead to loss of vehicle control, and no accidents or injuries were reported at the time.

In July, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) notified GM that its Vehicle Owner Questionnaire (VOQ) monitoring process had flagged additional reports that could be related to this issue. GM’s investigators conducted an extensive analysis of these reports and reviewed comprehensive field data, identifying 1,888 field reports alleging a potential lock-up condition. Further examination revealed eleven specific incidents where the vehicles veered off the road, causing minor property damage. There were also three minor injuries reported, although none were linked to a collision.

Based on these findings, GM’s Safety Field Action Decision Authority (SFADA) decided in October to initiate a safety recall.

To address the defect, GM dealers will install updated transmission control module software. This software will monitor valve performance and detect signs of excess wear approximately 10,000 miles before a wheel lock-up condition could occur. If excess wear is detected, the software will limit the transmission to fifth gear, effectively preventing a wheel lock-up scenario, which typically happens during a downshift from eighth gear. Additionally, the vehicle’s instrument panel will display a service engine light and a reduced propulsion warning message to alert the driver. GM’s number for this recall is N242454440 and the NHTSA campaign number is 24V-797.