A potential safety issue has been identified in a small number of 2022-2024 Ford F-150 Lightning Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs). The problem affects the high voltage battery cells, which may have a manufacturing defect that can cause an internal short circuit. This defect is due to misaligned electrodes in the battery cells, which can occur over repeated charge and discharge cycles.
The issue was first brought to Ford’s attention in October 2024, when a fire was reported in a 2022 model year F-150 BEV. Further investigation revealed two additional fires in 2022 and 2023 model year vehicles, prompting Ford to launch a broader inquiry into the matter. Although no physical samples were initially available for analysis, Ford’s Field Review Committee authorized a program to collect and evaluate additional samples from the field.
The subsequent tear-down analysis of the returned battery arrays revealed evidence of misaligned electrodes in the high voltage battery cells. The supplier also found that eight stacker machines between two production lines had produced cells with cathode shift, which did not meet the design requirements. This manufacturing concern resulted in overlap that fell short of the required standards. Notably, some of the cells from vehicles that experienced fires were manufactured during this time frame.
On February 18, 2025, Ford learned of a fifth report of a vehicle fire and decided to approve a safety recall. The recall affects certain 2022-2024 Ford F-150 Lightning BEVs, and owners are advised to take precautions until the repair is completed. Specifically, owners should only charge their vehicles to a maximum of 80% battery capacity to minimize the risk of an internal short circuit.
To address this issue, dealers will inspect and replace the high voltage battery array as necessary. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed on March 17, 2025. Ford’s recall number for this issue is 25S18, and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has assigned a campaign number of 25V-131.
